Safaris And Beyond: How To Explore South Africa’s Diverse Wildlife
South Africa’s biggest draw is undoubtedly its incredible wildlife. While the Big Five – lions, leopards, elephants, rhinoceros, and buffalo – are the stars of the show, there’s plenty more to see on your visit to South Africa.
If you’re looking to see something unexpected, this guide highlights lesser-known but equally fascinating wildlife that’s not to be missed, including conservation projects you can visit to make your trip a truly unforgettable experience.
Enjoying South Africa’s Unique Wildlife
Got your passport and your Traveller Declaration for South Africa? Here’s the information you need to plan an unforgettable experience in South Africa’s spectacular natural environment.
Not Just the Big 5: Other Species to Spot While on Safari
Part of the excitement about a safari is that you never know exactly what you’re going to see! It’s all about being in the right place at the right time. Along with the better known big cats, many of South Africa’s safari spots are home to rare feline species like caracals and serval cats. Keep your eyes peeled for endangered species too, like the wild dogs of Madikwe Game Reserve.
Safari guides are experts in their local environment, so look for tour operators that offer diverse trips if you’re hoping to see some unusual species. If you’re feeling adventurous, opt for a walking safari to explore the spectacular landscape on foot, and perhaps spot some lesser-known wildlife en route.
South Africa’s Amazing Marine Life
Don’t miss South Africa’s coastline on your hunt for incredible wildlife! There’s plenty to see — from impressive predators, like great white sharks, to the more cute and cuddly, including Cape fur seals. You can take boat trips to spot many types of marine wildlife, including several species of whales, which are often found just off South Africa’s coast.
If you’re feeling brave, book a swimming with sharks experience for the unique opportunity to see the real-life jaws up close. South Africa also many marine conservation projects looking for volunteers if you’re looking for an interesting and rewarding way to visit.
Unmissable Reptiles
Reptiles are not commonly associated with South Africa, but the country is home to many fascinating and unusual species. Did you known that Nile crocodiles live in many countries, not just Egypt? Visit the St. Lucia Estuary, one of the largest in Africa, to spot them.
South Africa also has a huge number of dwarf chameleon species, some only as big as your fingernail!! KwaZulu-Natal, home to Durban, is the best region to visit to see them. Take a guided evening tour (when they’re easiest to spot) to Ngome Forest, and look out for the beautiful emerald dwarf chameleon.
Binoculars at the Ready: Unmissable Bird Spotting
South Africa has many incredible bird species to be spotted. Whether you’re in the middle of a national park, or taking in scenic coastal views, there’s plenty to see in the skies. Keep an eye out for blue and green Knysna turaco birds in wooded areas, as well as the impressive lilac-breasted roller, and violet-backed starling.
The African green pigeon, far more colourful than its London cousins, is found all across the country. To spot bigger species like the marabou stork, southern ground hornbill, and African fish eagle, head to a national park.
Carrying a local nature guidebook, or downloading a bird spotting app, are great ways to learn about different species and help you make the most of your time in South Africa. There’s also bird spotting tours on offer with local specialists who can help to maximise your sightings.
Must-See Creepy Crawlies
Small but mighty, insects are a crucial part of any ecosystem. South Africa has a huge variety of amazing bugs, from the humble dung beetle, to the beautiful Monarch butterfly. If you’re not too afraid, keep an eye out for the country’s impressive spider species, including the golden orb-web spider and the more commonly-found rain spider.
Some tour operators offer special tours to spot creepy crawlies, including scorpions, crickets, and even praying mantis. As with any type of wildlife, always maintain a safe distance and don’t touch any flora or fauna you come across. Seek advice if you’ve been bitten or if you find any insects or animals indoors.
Visit Inspiring Conservation Projects
South African authorities have prioritised a huge number of conservation efforts to protect their beautiful natural landscape and all the creatures that call it home. Visiting a conservation project is a fantastic way to learn more about South Africa’s diverse wildlife and the dangers endangered species are currently facing.
Addo Elephant National Park
Addo Elephant National Park is the third-largest in South Africa. It offers a safe haven for many species, and welcomes visitors for self-drive exploration experiences, guided hikes, and much more. You can even camp in the park if you want a truly immersive stay.
iSimangaliso Wetland Park
iSimangaliso Park is an expansive area of protected wetland along the South African coast. It’s home to crocodiles, hippos, flamingos, and many other fascinating species, which you can see up close on kayak tours, scuba diving experiences, and horse riding treks. The park is also renowned for its 4×4 tours to see rock art by bushmen, and ancient fossils located in the area.
